2 Samuel 6:14

Authorized King James Version

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And David danced before the LORD with all his might; and David was girded with a linen ephod.

Original Language Analysis

וְדָוִ֕ד And David H1732
וְדָוִ֕ד And David
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 1 of 10
david, the youngest son of jesse
מְכַרְכֵּ֥ר danced H3769
מְכַרְכֵּ֥ר danced
Strong's: H3769
Word #: 2 of 10
to dance (i.e., whirl)
בְּכָל H3605
בְּכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 3 of 10
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
עֹ֖ז with all his might H5797
עֹ֖ז with all his might
Strong's: H5797
Word #: 4 of 10
strength in various applications (force, security, majesty, praise)
לִפְנֵ֣י before H6440
לִפְנֵ֣י before
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 5 of 10
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
יְהוָ֑ה the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֑ה the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 6 of 10
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
וְדָוִ֕ד And David H1732
וְדָוִ֕ד And David
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 7 of 10
david, the youngest son of jesse
חָג֖וּר was girded H2296
חָג֖וּר was girded
Strong's: H2296
Word #: 8 of 10
to gird on (as a belt, armor, etc.)
אֵפ֥וֹד ephod H646
אֵפ֥וֹד ephod
Strong's: H646
Word #: 9 of 10
a girdle; specifically the ephod or highpriest's shoulder-piece; also generally, an image
בָּֽד׃ with a linen H906
בָּֽד׃ with a linen
Strong's: H906
Word #: 10 of 10
flaxen thread or yarn; hence, a linen garment

Analysis & Commentary

And David danced before the LORD with all his might; and David was girded with a linen ephod.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Ark Brought to Jerusalem, emphasizing reverence in worship, God's holiness. The ark's journey to Jerusalem emphasizes God's transcendent holiness and the necessity of approaching Him on His terms. Uzzah's death for touching the ark (though apparently well-intentioned) teaches that sincerity doesn't override obedience. David's dancing demonstrates appropriate joy in worship. Michal's contempt reveals heart attitudes toward genuine worship. The Hebrew qodesh (קֹדֶשׁ, 'holiness') dominates this chapter.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 6 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding reverence in worship, God's holiness provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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