2 Samuel 6:14

Authorized King James Version

And David danced before the LORD with all his might; and David was girded with a linen ephod.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְדָוִ֕ד
And David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#2
מְכַרְכֵּ֥ר
danced
to dance (i.e., whirl)
#3
בְּכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#4
עֹ֖ז
with all his might
strength in various applications (force, security, majesty, praise)
#5
לִפְנֵ֣י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#6
יְהוָ֑ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
וְדָוִ֕ד
And David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#8
חָג֖וּר
was girded
to gird on (as a belt, armor, etc.)
#9
אֵפ֥וֹד
ephod
a girdle; specifically the ephod or highpriest's shoulder-piece; also generally, an image
#10
בָּֽד׃
with a linen
flaxen thread or yarn; hence, a linen garment

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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